The sudden word from Pope Benedict XVI was that he will relinquish his papal role on February 28.

In pondering this, I’ve decided to re-release (below) the Guest Editorial that I wrote in 2005 following the death of John Paul II. Ironically, in this editorial I mention Joseph Ratzinger (in a point of disagreement), who would become Benedict XVI. I still affirm my thoughts on a successor (although my phone didn’t ring seeking my opinion last time and I doubt it will this time either).

Don

One Evangelical’s Gratitude for John Paul II
Guest Editorial by Donald P. Shoemaker
Senior Pastor [now Pastor Emeritus]
Grace Community Church of Seal Beach

Long Beach, CA, Press-Telegram, April 9, 2005

In the conservative Protestant environment of my upbringing just about anything that came from Rome was suspicious.

The Roman Catholic Church was, so we were taught, the “scarlet harlot” of the Book of Revelation, chapter 17—clearly identified by her vestments of purple and scarlet, her gold, silver and jewels, and the golden chalice in her hand. She was destined to align herself with the Antichrist, the Devil’s ruler of the End Times, until he tired of her domination and tossed her aside and ruled supreme until his defeat by the King of kings.

To us Catholicism was as Winston Churchill characterized the Kremlin, “a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.” Church rituals with their beads and vestments and Latin were a world away from our simple message and revivalist enthusiasm.

A more historically informed approach to biblical interpretation has led to a better look at the Book of Revelation. But what really affected our thought was a courageous and humble man who came out of nowhere to become John Paul II.

John Paul was a human face with which we could easily connect, not a lofty anachronism from the Middle Ages. Coming through the crucible of suffering under two totalitarian systems and being willing to return to Poland to suffer with his people if events so summoned him, he personified the call of Jesus to take up the cross and follow Him.

We saw him as a powerful spiritual leader who in God’s providence, though not single-handedly, brought on the collapse of the Communist evil in Eastern Europe. Though Joseph Stalin mocked the pope in 1935 with “How many divisions has he?” we saw in John Paul the spiritual power of the cross and the Gospel at work emancipating human souls from misery.

We appreciated the unabashed orthodoxy that John Paul represented. His resolute support of pro-life issues resonated with us (opposition to abortion on demand is the one moral position that unites Evangelical Protestants whether their politics are right, left or center).

Significant issues remain on both sides. Some conservative denominations still pronounce that the papacy is the Antichrist. Obsolete attitudes and teachings are readily found amongst Evangelicals, as if the Second Vatican Council never happened.

Pragmatists that we are, Evangelicals cannot see any compelling reason to withhold the option of marriage from priests and we can give many reasons for this option. We are solidly in the Reformation commitment to the authority of Scripture alone, not Scripture and Tradition. We don’t like to hear Cardinal Joseph Ratsinger say that our communities of the faithful are not truly “the Church.”

We see true “apostolic succession” as fidelity to apostolic doctrine more than as a continuity of bishops. We are not comfortable with the veneration rendered to the Virgin Mary, though we are chastened that we have not honored the spirit of her words in the Magnificat, “All generations shall call me blessed,” for she should indeed be our model of devotion and discipleship.

What would many Evangelical Protestants hope to see emerge from the upcoming Conclave? I speak for myself, but I think I have the pulse of much of our movement.

We want to see a pope emerge who would forge a strong confessional relationship with theologically conservative Protestants. We are one in heart with Catholics who can confess the Ecumenical Creeds without crossing their fingers behind their backs.

We would delight in a pope who comes from the Southern Hemisphere, where Christianity is vibrant and growing and orthodox. We want this to be the wave of the future.

Finally, we want to see a pope who continues John Paul’s ministries of being a shepherd to his people and a prophetic voice to the world. News analysis presently abounds with bobbing heads complaining that John Paul did not bring strong administrative skills to the Vatican and they hope the new pope will.

God forbid! In the earliest days of Christian history the infant church carefully and wisely separated the apostolic role of teaching and prayer from the administrative role that others should do (chapter six of the Book of Acts).

I dread to ponder the outcome had John Paul devoted himself to management instead of pastoral and prophetic ministry. We might have the Vatican well oiled and Eastern Europe still in chains.

“Joseph—God’s Quiet Follower”
A Christmas Thought from Don Shoemaker

I’m a relatively reserved person—worship and talking about my faith included.

But for much of my life I’ve been in Christian circles where being demonstrative in worship is expected. And you also are expected to witness boldly to others of your faith. If you don’t do these things, well, you just aren’t very spiritual.

It can sure give you a sense of spiritual inferiority, especially when religious Great Ones around you, spiritual Übermenschen (supermen) show you and tell you what you must do to be properly religious.

Then I looked in the Christmas Story and saw a man named Joe—Ordinary Joe. A man quietly faithful to God in his own way. No spiritual huffing and puffing, just simply and quietly faithful.

When Mary became pregnant and Joseph knew he wasn’t “the man”, he was going to divorce her quietly. But an angel visited Joseph to change his mind. He should take Mary as his wife. “When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife” (Matthew 1:24 NIV).

When King Herod threatened Jesus’ life, Joseph again obeyed an angel: “Take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt.” “So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt” (2:14).

Finally in Matthew’s nativity account, once Herod was dead Joseph obeyed the angel’s word that it was time to go back (2:19-21).

In Luke’s account, Joseph—again without a word—travelled with very-expectant Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem to obey the Roman government’s distasteful registration requirement (Luke 2:1-7). In his quiet way, he helped bring to pass the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, King David’s city—the event that would shake the world.

Days later, he and Mary “took Jesus to church”—presenting him at the Temple in dedication to God as the Law of Moses required (2:21-39). Quiet and faithful Joe.

Joseph is a key figure in both Matthew’s and Luke’s nativity accounts. What impressed me as I considered him was that he could be an obedient disciple without (in all the Bible’s depictions of him) uttering a single word.

I am refreshed by the story of Joseph. We need guys like him in the church and in our lives. Ordinary Christians. I imagine many of you are refreshed by his story also as you ponder it.

A Joyous Christmas, everyone!

Don

Heaven Ahead? How Right is Wright?
By Donald Shoemaker

Onward to the prize before us! Soon His beauty we’ll behold;
Soon the pearly gates will open, We shall tread the streets of gold.
When we all get to heaven, What a day of rejoicing that will be!

That Gospel Song was a favorite of mine in my young Christian experience and I still enjoy singing it, while making some mental adjustments for its rather loose eschatology (theology of the future).

“Scholars on the right and left increasingly say that comforting belief in an afterlife has no basis in the Bible and would have sounded bizarre to Jesus and his early followers.” (All references come from the column “What’s Heaven?” in the Long Beach Press-Telegram, May 19, 2012.  This blog is not intended to be a scholarly assessment of Wright’s overall position on this topic, which he has expressed elsewhere as well.)

Watch out whenever a caption starts, “Scholars say…” It implies a consensus that may not exist and puts those who disagree into the position of low-level thinkers.

The article focuses on the “heaven theology” (or lack thereof) of N. T. Wright, an outstanding scholar who teaches on early Christianity and the New Testament at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Two statements reflecting his understanding:

• In classic Judaism and first-century Christianity, believers expected this world would be transformed into God’s Kingdom—a restored Eden where redeemed human beings would be liberated from death, illness, sin and other corruptions.
• First-century Jews who believed Jesus was the Messiah also believed he inaugurated the Kingdom of God and were convinced the world would be transformed in their own lifetimes. This inauguration, however, was far from complete and required the active participation of God’s people practicing social justice, nonviolence and forgiveness to become fulfilled. Once the Kingdom is complete…the bodily resurrection will follow with a fully restored creation here on earth.

I won’t claim parallel knowledge with N. T. Wright on early Christianity, but I do want to make some responses. I do agree, “We are so fortunate in this generation that we understand more about first-century Judaism than Christian scholarship has for a very long time.” Thus, for example, the Epistle to the Romans must be re-examined in light of better understanding of Judaism.

First, the above perspective (build the Kingdom, then the resurrection and presumably the return of Jesus will follow) is known as “Post-millennialism” [always two “l’s” and two “n’s”!!]. That was hardly the prophetical outlook of the early church, which was more “Pre-millennial” (the return of Christ will usher in the Kingdom). I find it hard to reconcile the statement that early believers “were convinced the world would be transformed in their own lifetimes” with the thought that the church would do the “far from complete” transforming in that short a period, especially considering the world circumstances at that time. It more befits Christian missional thinking in the Western world of the 19th Century.

Second, while social justice themes are very pronounced in the OT Law and Prophets, one searches the New Testament and finds considerably less emphasis in the Gospels and other writings than in the OT’s theocratic material. I say this as one with a strong passion for social justice and with a strong desire to move away from the evangelical non-involvement I’ve seen most of my life. Themes of “social justice, nonviolence and forgiveness” are mostly in the Sermon on the Mount and the church has always struggled with its interpretation. I find “peace church” thinking on justice, nonviolence and forgiveness sometimes inspiring, other times inadequate and maybe harmful (concentration camps were liberated by soldiers with guns, not pacifists with candles).

Third, as to Heaven, I concur with Wright and observe an over-playing of “heavenly thoughts” in much of contemporary Christianity, such as in Gospel music as exemplified above. In this regard, here are my perspectives on a lot of contemporary evangelical thought on this topic:

• The body tends to be diminished in the future plan of God, as if it’s something of no consequence or even bad. It is as if “out of the body” existence is preferable, whereas the Apostle Paul made “no big deal” of such a possibility (2 Corinthians 12:1-4) and the body is held in high regard, though needing transformation (1 Corinthians 6:13-14, 15:50-53). It’s time to admit to the inadequacy of “I’ll fly away, O glory!”
• Confusion and a mixing of teaching exist between our understanding of life after death (in theology, “the intermediate state”) and life after resurrection (“the eternal state”). Details about heaven are drawn from biblical passages on the eternal state and transported into our understanding of the intermediate state. (I once heard a pastor speak of a recently-deceased saint this way: “She is now glorified!” This is borderline heresy and almost makes the resurrected state a redundancy.)
• “Heavenly thinking” has directed us away from our two-kingdom citizenship responsibilities. Christians have washed their hands of the present world and told the oppressed to look up and wait rather than strive. After all, “This world is not my home; I’m just a-passin’ through. My treasure is laid up somewhere beyond the blue!”
• Our understanding of heaven is influenced by “hymnbook theology” (sadly, sometimes an oxymoron), even as the church has been influenced by Dante* and other extra-biblical depictions of the hereafter. Hymns should reflect good theology, not perpetuate idealized notions of the Christian life (as I write this, I joyfully listen to “Third Day” sing “[The Apostles] Creed”!!).

All that said, may we gain no understanding of the pre-resurrection “hereafter”?
I think we can:

• “Today you will be with me in Paradise” (Luke 23:42 NIV). By itself this promise would be problematic, but other NT texts support us seeing the traditional understanding of the afterlife in Jesus’ words.
• “We live by faith, not by sight. We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:7-8). This preference is not because of disembodiment, which is not desirable, but because we are “with the Lord.” Even better is being “with the Lord” while in the body (“We do not wish to be unclothed, but to be clothed” – v. 4).
• In a delightfully provoking heavenly scene full of imagery, John sees “under the altar the souls of those who had been slain” (martyrs). “They called out in a loud voice, ‘How long, Sovereign Lord, …until you judged the inhabitants of the earth and avenge our blood?’ …They were told to wait a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and brothers who were to be killed as they had been was completed.”  Notice: (1) these martyrs have a contemporary existence with saints suffering on earth, (2) they have at least a measure of knowledge of what is happening on earth, (3) they pray to God for him to intervene in behalf of the suffering saints, and (4) they are told to “wait a little longer” (till all is completed by the Second Advent—Revelation 6:9-11). Hmmmm…
• Clearest of all, “To me, to live is Christ and to die is gain…I am torn between the two: I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is better by far; but it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body” (Philippians 1:21-24). To introduce the resurrected state here as a third option is to do damage to the text. Paul was torn “twixt the two”: (1) to stay in the body and serve Christ or (2) to depart from the body through death and be with Christ.

So, here’s the truth of it all…

• We await Jesus’ return and, with no illusion that we will transform the world into the Kingdom, we fulfill our assigned tasks and do what we can (we do “polish the brass on a sinking ship” because God told us to!).
• Should we die before Jesus returns, we will be apart from our bodies and be “with Christ” in an existence otherwise mostly undefined.
• Whether in the body or apart from the body, we await the return of Jesus, who will transform our bodies and fit them for his eternal Kingdom, for which we pray and, in measure, strive to realize in the “here and now”.

So, hold off on “pearly gates” (“gates of pearl”) until the New Jerusalem arrives. “Heaven” is best put in two words: “with Christ”. How can we improve on that?

Donald Shoemaker
May, 2012

*I have to say, Dante’s fascinating depiction of Hell tries to reflect the Bible’s understanding of different levels of “accountability” and that judgment is based on works, even though one whose name is not in the “Book of Life” is cast into the Lake of Fire (Revelation 20:11-15).

Dante’s “Hell” goes down nine levels [from my 2008 sermon on Revelation 20:11-15]:

• The most desirable level is “Limbo”. It contains the souls of infants who died without baptism, pagans who lived pretty good lives, moral philosophers, and noble leaders.
• The least desirable one (the 9th level down), is the coldest place in Hell, where the warmth of God’s love is completely lacking. The worst of the worst are there, including Satan and people who lived treacherous lives—treachery against everyone—family, nation, humanity, God—terrorists are there. Ebenezer Scrooge would have gone there too, had he not turned his life around.
• The 8th level down (next to the worst) intrigues me. It’s the place where corrupt politicians go, along with businessmen and others who cheat people and commit fraud. Financial bandits on Wall Street will make themselves at home there! These crooks will be afflicted by devils with gross names like “Evil Claw” and “Bad Dog.” Not good—not good at all! So, Washington, Wall Street—take heed and repent!
• One Website had a test you could take to see which level would be yours. I took the test, submitted it, and got the answer back: “We are unable to process your answers.” So, I guess you might say, “I’ve been left in Limbo!”

– end –

Commentary by Donald P. Shoemaker

Long Beach Press-Telegram & Los Angeles Daily News (Nov. 2, 2012)

In 1960 a Roman Catholic was running for president and fundamentalists were producing pamphlets such as “The Pope for President.”

I went to hear a Pentecostal pastor’s sermon, “Why I Won’t Vote for a Roman Catholic for President.” I didn’t know at the time, nor did he I’m sure, that the sermon broke the rules.

October 7 was Pulpit Freedom Sunday when more than 1,500 pastors agreed to introduce political statements into their sermons as an act of civil disobedience to challenge the IRS rule forbidding the practice. That rule forbids tax-exempt 501(c)3 organizations from supporting or opposing any candidate seeking an elected office.

This election season two Roman Catholic parishes have opposed Barack Obama’s re-election, and the group Americans United for Separation of Church and State have called for IRS investigations against them and others. On the other side of the spectrum, we’ll likely see Democratic candidates at church gatherings getting warm support.

It is important to remind ourselves that the IRS rule doesn’t rise from a constitutional principle. If anything, the U.S. Constitution would argue against it, with its First Amendment guarantees on free exercise of religion, freedom of speech, and the right to assemble and hear what some in government might not like.

No, the rule is relatively recent, rising in 1954 from a legislative amendment introduced by then-Sen. Lyndon Johnson, who was being bothered by some pesky opponents in his re-election bid.

The amendment became law, and the wording became part of the tax code. At the time of its introduction it went undebated, so its intended reach is not known. But since the senator was receiving religious support in his re-election bid, it is unlikely he ever intended that it become a hammer against election intervention by religious groups.

Why shouldn’t a pastor be able to speak legally from religion-shaped convictions if he or she believes voting for a particular candidate is a sin?

Why shouldn’t priests, who are convinced that new health mandates will force religious institutions to violate core values, voice opposition to candidates they perceive as threatening to their liberties?

Why shouldn’t a liberal cleric be able to call for defeat of conservative candidates?

Fine, critics say, if churches want to give up their tax-exempt status they can say anything they want. But this penalty is an unhealthy chilling of free speech. In our society, giving up tax exemptions would be economically devastating to most congregations and religious ministries [many of which society greatly depends upon].

In more than four decades of preaching I have strongly worked to make the church a politics-free zone.

But should I have the right to make an exception if I judged a candidate to be a blatant threat to religious liberty or to the religious values I hold? What if a local politician was out to punish a religious viewpoint or was hostile to religion in general (not far-fetched possibilities)?

Indeed, I should have the right to speak out.

But the general principle is sound and important. It keeps our message on track and undiluted. It does not drive people from the church through unnecessary partisanship.

The bottom line is that the IRS restriction was badly birthed and should be laid to rest. In the meantime, those of us who speak for our faiths should not look to the tax code to either dictate the bounds of our proclamation or tutor us how to stay on the right religious track.
__________

Donald P. Shoemaker is pastor emeritus of Grace Community Church of Seal Beach.

[Note: A candlelight remembrance was held near the Seal Beach pier the evening of October 11 in memory of the eight deaths and one serious injury at Orange County’s worst mass murder.]

It was my privilege to be senior pastor of Grace Community Church here in Old Town for 28 years, until this past January. It has been my privilege to be a minister in the area these past 42 years.

In 1970, just four months into my pastorate in Long Beach, this young pastor was called the evening after Christmas to come to downtown Long Beach, where one of our church members and his father had been murdered in the store they owned.

Little could I have imagined—less than three months before my retirement at my church in Seal Beach I would be called to the Salon Meritage following the terrible killings and trauma there.

The peaceful community of Seal Beach has been changed forever. I thank God for every opportunity he has given me to be of service to the victims’ families and to our community in the aftermath of that tragedy.

We may ask ourselves and others, including ministers, about why God would permit this to happen. I’ve long given up on the “Why?” question when it comes to God’s ways. I simply don’t know, and when I don’t know it’s better not to speak.

But at the human level I can answer the “Why?” questions.
• Because one man chose to break the commandment, “Thou shalt not murder.”
• Because one man did not “love his neighbor as himself.”
• Because one man did not regard the Golden Rule as worthy of practice: “Do unto others what you would have others do unto you.”

Now, one year removed from this event, many of us still cry out to God in the words of the biblical psalmist if we feel God is distant:

Why, O Lord, do you stand far off?
Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?

And the answer returns to us:

But you, O God, do see trouble and grief.
The victim commits himself to you;
you are the helper of the fatherless.

You hear, O Lord, the desire of the afflicted;
you encourage them, and you listen to their cry.

In this spirit we gather as the close-knit community of Seal Beach to remember, to pray, to reach out and comfort one another, to be God’s hands of mercy and peace.

By Donald Shoemaker
Senior Chaplain, Seal Beach Police Department
Pastor Emeritus, Grace Community Church

First Lutheran Church in Mansfield, Ohio—Our Visit in August, 2012

First English Lutheran Church of Mansfield was founded in 1832. Its present edifice was built in the 1890’s (for $40,000!!!). As a child I attended this church in the late 40’s and early 50’s with my parents.

My mother and I left it in the mid-50’s, joining others who thought the church too “modernist” and who went to the growing and vibrant Grace Brethren Church instead. First Lutheran disaffiliated from the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in 2010 and is now affiliated with Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ (LCMC), a solidly biblical, confessional denomination committed to “The Great Commission.”

On Sunday, August 26, 2012 Mary and I attended morning worship while we were in town. The ambience of the sanctuary is always compelling—the Gospel Story surrounds you before you hear it once again. The people were warm and friendly. The pipe organist was excellent and the hymns and liturgy uplifting. Pastor Paul Larson gave a fine expository message on our spiritual battle and armor (from Ephesians 6). The hymns were on this theme—I haven’t sung “Onward Christian Soldiers” for years.

A contemporary service also meets during the same hour. The pastor speaks in both services. These two worshipping bodies meet together whenever there is a 5th Sunday of the month.

The church is located in the center of Mansfield. Its attendance is a fraction of what it was sixty years ago. That part of town has “seen its day,” but the church is centrally located minutes from anywhere in the city and has plenty of parking.

We were delighted to attend. The church should have a great future. We pray God’s ongoing blessing on this church family. (see: www.felc-mansfield.org)